Which term refers to a situation when an agent knows a statement is false but communicates it anyway?

The correct term for a situation where an agent is aware that a statement is false but chooses to communicate it anyway is "fraudulent misrepresentation." This term is used in legal contexts to describe deceptive practices where an individual intentionally misrepresents information to gain an advantage, typically in transactional situations such as real estate sales.

In fraudulent misrepresentation, the key element is the knowledge of the falsehood, indicating a deliberate intent to deceive. This intentional act of deception can lead to legal consequences, including damages or the rescission of contracts.

In contrast, innocent misrepresentation involves false statements made without knowledge of their inaccuracy, while negligent misrepresentation refers to situations where a party fails to exercise reasonable care in ensuring that information provided is accurate. Ambiguous misrepresentation is a less commonly used term that generally refers to unclear or misleading statements but does not capture the element of intentional deceit inherent in fraudulent misrepresentation.