Which estate is known as the land burdened by an easement?

The servient estate refers to the parcel of land that bears the burden of an easement, meaning it allows another party the right to use a portion of its land for a specific purpose. This can include access for pathways, utilities, or other uses defined by the easement agreement. The servient estate is thus openly distinguished by its role, as it must accommodate the rights granted to the holder of the easement.

In contrast, the dominant estate is the land that benefits from the easement—it enjoys the rights to use the servient estate. Statutory and common estates do not specifically pertain to the concept of easements in property law. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in real estate, as they clarify the rights and responsibilities of each property owner involved in an easement arrangement.