What is an easement in property law?

An easement in property law refers to a legal right that allows an individual or entity to use a portion of someone else's land for a particular purpose, such as for access, utilities, or drainage. This right is typically defined by a written agreement and remains with the property, rather than the owner. For instance, a common type of easement is a right-of-way, which allows a person to pass through another's property to access their own.

Understanding easements is vital for property owners and real estate professionals because they can impact property use and value. In many contexts, easements are permanent and can only be removed or altered with the agreement of both parties involved.

The other choices describe different legal concepts that do not align with the definition of an easement. A contract for the sale of property relates to the transaction of ownership, an agreement to jointly own a property involves shared ownership rights, while the ability to lease property indefinitely pertains to rental agreements, none of which accurately reflect the specific purpose and nature of easements.